The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

New Sanctions on the Family of Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Signal Diplomatic Rift Between the Americas’ Two Most Populated Nations

Friday, September 26, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 22, 2025, the United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury unveiled new sanctions targeting Viviane Barci de Moraes -- the wife of previously sanctioned Brazilian Supreme Court Justice, Alexandre de Moraes -- and Lex Instituto de Estudos Juridicos LTDA under the Global Magnitsky Act.

Council of Europe Opens for Signature Third Additional Protocol to the European MLAT Convention

Friday, September 26, 2025
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 19, 2025, the Council of Europe (CoE) opened for signature a new protocol to its Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters at the Ministers of Justice conference, organized under the Malta Presidency and focused on enhancing cross-border cooperation and mutual assistance.

U.S. Names 21 Countries as Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug Producing Countries

Friday, September 26, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 15, 2025, pursuant to §706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act (FRAA), Fiscal Year 2003,[1] United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump identified the following countries as major drug transit or major illicit drug producing countries: Afghanistan, the Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Burma, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

U.N. Commission Alleges that Israel is Committing Genocide in Gaza

Friday, September 19, 2025
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 16, 2025, the United Nations (UN) Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), including East Jerusalem and Israel, submitted a report that examines the conduct of Israel in Gaza in the context of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

Between War and Law Enforcement: The Legal Challenges of The U.S.’s Strike Against Alleged Drug Traffickers

Friday, September 19, 2025
Author: 
Lucy Carroll
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 2, 2025, United States (U.S.) military forces targeted and struck a vessel in the Caribbean Sea, killing all eleven persons on board in what legal specialists and military lawyers are calling an “extraordinary” departure from traditional drug interdiction procedures.

UN Complaint Filed Concerning Extradition and Detention of Activist by the UAE

Friday, September 12, 2025
Author: 
Chloe Fontenelle
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On August 26, a prominent human rights lawyer representing the Egyptian poet and dissident Abdul Rahman Yusef al-Qaradawi filed a complaint with the United Nations (UN) Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, requesting an investigation into the conditions of his detention. 

U.S. Court of Appeals Overturns Trial Court Acquittal Decision on Commercial Bribery Abroad

Friday, September 12, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On July 2, 2025, the United States (U.S.) Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed a judgment of acquittal entered by the district court in the case of U.S. v. Hernán Lopez, Full Play Group, S.A., 143 F.4th 99. The defendant has indicated that it will file a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court for certiorari.

European Union Concludes Agreement with Brazil to Fight Organized Crime and Terrorism

Friday, September 12, 2025
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

On September 9, 2025, the European Parliament adopted a legislative resolution on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Union (EU) and the Federative Republic of Brazil on cooperation with and through the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) and the Federal Police of Brazil.

Argentina Charges Daughter of Nazi Officer with Concealing Stolen Painting

Friday, September 12, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

In August 2025, an Argentine court charged the daughter and son-in-law of a Nazi official who allegedly stole valuable paintings from European Jews during World War II with concealing paintings.  The court started a criminal investigation and charged the couple after an online listing of real property showing Giuseppe Chislandi’s Portrait of a Lady

French Arrest Warrants for Bashar al-Assad and the Power of In Absentia Judicial Proceedings

Friday, September 12, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
10
Abstract: 

In September 2025, a French judge issued an arrest warrant for Bashar al-Assad and six former Syrian government officials for war crimes due to their role in the killings of journalists during the Syrian Civil War.

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