The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

OECD Releases Report on Designing a Tax Crime Investigation Manual

Friday, June 20, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

On June 16, 2025, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued a report entitled Designing a tax crime investigation manual:  Key elements and considerations.  The report was produced by the Task Force on Tax Crimes and Other Financial Crimes (TFTC) as an important resource that will operate as an indispensable guide for tax investigators and professionals.

U.S. Sanctions on the ICC Signal a Shift in U.S. Foreign Policy

Friday, June 20, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

In June 2025, the Trump administration announced additional sanctions against the International Criminal Court (ICC) in response to its investigations into United States (U.S.) military actions abroad and the Court’s recent indictment of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. 

U.S. Department of Justice Issues Guidelines for FCPA Enforcement

Friday, June 13, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

 On June 9, 2025, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued guidelines for investigations and enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)[1] which helps clarify the Executive Order of President Donald J. Trump on February 10 (hereafter referred to as the Trump FCPA E.O.)[2] and the memorandum by Attorney General (A.G.) Pam Bondi on February 5, 2025. [3] This article discusses the guidelines and some of their implications.

U.S. Supreme Court Unanimously Rules against Mexico in Suit Against U.S. Gun Industry

Friday, June 13, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

On June 5, 2025, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the U.S. gun industry and against the effort by the Mexican government to hold the industry responsible for violence inflicted in Mexico by the drug cartels who purchase U.S. arms.

U.S. Treasury Sanctions Alleged Cyber Scam Company and its Administrator

Friday, June 13, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

On May 29, 2025, the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Funnull Technology Inc., a Philippines-based company that furnishes computer infrastructure for hundreds of thousands of websites participating in virtual currency investment scams, commonly known as “pig butchering” and its administrator, Liu Lizhi.

Tariffs, Emergencies, and the Limits of Power: A New Chapter in IEEPA Jurisprudence

Friday, June 13, 2025
Author: 
Alexandra Manfield
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

On May 28, 2025, in V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. United States,[1] a three-judge panel of the United States Court of International Trade struck down sweeping tariff programs, holding that the President exceeded his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act[2] (IEEPA).[3] The case arose from a group of small businesses and a coalition of state governments that challenged tariffs imposed by President Trump under a series of 2025 executive orders.

The Real Government Fraud: An Examination of Foreign Actors’ Role in Defrauding the Federal Government

Friday, June 6, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
7
Abstract: 

The United States federal government is riddled with fraud. This fraud is not the same as the “fraud” that is demonized by the second Trump administration, Elon Musk, and conservative talking heads; foreign criminal organizations are using complex schemes to defraud the federal government, while hurting vulnerable Americans in the process. 

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