The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

U.S. Seizes Iran Oil on High Seas But Loses Effort to Extend Arms Embargo in Security Council

Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On August 14, 2020, the Justice Department (DOJ) announced the successful disruption of a multimillion dollar fuel shipment by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a designated foreign terrorist organization that was on its way to Venezuela.  The move represents the government’s largest seizure of fuel shipments from Iran.[1]  Also on August 14, the Security Council announced  its failure to adopt a draft resolution aimed at extending arms-related restrictions on Iran, set to expire in October under resolution 2231 (2015).[2]



[1]    U.S. Department of Justice, Largest U.S. Seizure of Iranian Fuel from Four Tankers, Press Rel. No. 20-780, Aug. 14, 2020.

 

[2]    United Nations Security Council, Security Council Announces Failure to Adopt Text on Iran Sanctions by 2 Against, 2 in Favor, 11 Abstentions,  SC/14277, Aug. 14, 2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14277.doc.htm.

 

 

 

U.S. Justice Department Dismantles 3 Terrorist Financing Cyber-Enabled Campaigns

Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On August 13, 2020, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the dismantling of three terrorist financing cyber-enabled campaigns, involving the al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, al-Qaeda, and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). Three forfeiture complaints set forth the coordinated operation and a criminal complaint, which was unsealed on August 13 in the District of Columbia. The actions represent the government’s largest-ever seizure of cryptocurrency in the terrorism context.[1]



[1]    U.S. Department of Justice, Global Disruption of Three Terror Finance Cyber-Enabled Campaigns, Press Rel. 20-773, Aug. 13, 2020.

 

 

Former Saudi Intelligence Officer Sues Crown Prince for Alleged Assassination Attempts

Saturday, August 15, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

                On August 6, 2020, Dr. Saad Aljabri, a former top Saudi intelligence official, filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia, accusing Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of sending a team of agents to Canada to kill him, as well as arresting and holding his children and brother in an effort to force him to return to Saudi Arabia.[1]



[1]    Dr. Saad Aljabri v. Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz  Al Saud et al, U.S. District for the District of Columbia, Case 1:20-cv-02146, Complaint, Aug. 6, 2020 https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/c26533cd-419e-4406-a534-668bf50d19a0/note/260cbda4-fb75-4659-9c01-10da2ba31760.#page=1; Ben Hubbard and Mark Mazzetti, Ex-Official Says Saudis Are Trying to Kill Him, N.Y. Times, Aug. 7, 2020, at A13, col. 6.

 

 

U.S. Brings Civil Forfeiture Action Against Ukrainians for Embezzling from PrivatBank

Saturday, August 15, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

                On August 6, 2020, the United States Department of Justice brought two civil forfeiture complaints in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, charging that funds misappropriated from PrivatBank in Ukraine were used to buy commercial real estate in Louisville, Kentucky, and Dallas, Texas. As a result, the suits say they are subject to forfeiture for violating federal money laundering laws.[1]



[1]    U.S. Department of Justice, Justice Department Seeks Forfeiture of Two Commercial Properties Purchased with Funds Misappropriated from PrivatBank in Ukraine, Press Rel. 20-757, Aug. 6, 2020.

 

 

The Senate Investigations Committee Issues Report on Russian Oligarchs Laundering Money Through the US Art Market

Saturday, August 15, 2020
Author: 
Miranda Bannister
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

                On July 29, 2020, the Senate Permanent Investigative Subcommittee issued a report detailing how a prominent family of Russian oligarchs, sanctioned by the U.S. since Russia’s annexation of the Crimea, has used the opacity of the U.S. art industry to evade sanctions.

European Commission Adopts a New EU Security Union Strategy 2020-2025 and Three Action Plans

Friday, August 7, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On July 24, 2020, the European Commission published a new EU Security Union Strategy for the period 2020 to 2025, focusing on priority areas where the EU can support Member States in fostering security for all those living in Europe.[1] The strategy lays out the tools and measures to be developed over the next 5 years to ensure security in the EU’s physical and digital environment including: combatting terrorism and organized crime; preventing and detecting hybrid threats; increasing the resilience of our critical infrastructure; promoting cybersecurity; and fostering research and innovation.



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

[1] EU Security Union Strategy: connecting the dots in a new security ecosystem, European Commission press release, July 24, 2020, IP/20/1379.

 

Guatemala Detains Sons of Former Panama President Martinelli on US Money Laundering Charges

Friday, August 7, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On July 6, 2020, Guatemalan law enforcement authorities detained two sons of former Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli for their alleged roles in a bribery and money laundering scheme involving the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht.[1]



[1]   Sonia Pérez, Associated Press, Sons of ex-Panama president held in Guatemala on US charges, Wash. Post, July7, 2020.

 

 

The Netherlands Files Inter-State Application Against Russia in the MH17 Case Before the ECtHR

Friday, August 7, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On July 15, 2020, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or the Court) revealed that on July 10, 2020, the Government of the Netherlands had lodged an inter-State application under Article 33 (Inter-State cases) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR or the Convention) against the Russian Federation.[1] The inter-State application has been registered under no. 28525/20.[2]



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

[1] New inter-State application brought by the Netherlands against Russia concerning downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, Press release ECHR 213 (2020), July 15, 2020.

[2] The application has been communicated to the Russian Government but is not yet available in the ECtHR database HUDOC.

 

U.S. Charges 2 Chinese Hackers Working for Chinese Government with Global Hacking and Orders Closing of the Houston Consulate as China Retaliates

Thursday, July 30, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

                On July 21, 2020, a federal grand jury in Spokane, Washington, returned an indictment that earlier in the month charged two nationals and residents of the People’s Republic of China with hacking into the computer systems of hundreds of victim companies, governments, and non-governmental organizations, as well as individual dissidents, clergy, and democratic and human rights activists in the United States and abroad, including Hong Kong and China.  The defendants acted for their own personal financial gain in some cases, and for the benefit of the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) or other Chinese government agencies in other cases.[1] On July 23, 2020, the US ordered China to close its consulate in Houston, Texas, within 72 hours, due to  "stealing intellectual property” - a move described as "political provocation" by Beijing.[2]  On July 24, China ordered the U.S. to close its consulate in Chengdu in response to the U.S.’s order that China close the Houston consulate.[3]



[1]    U.S. Department of Justice, Two Chinese Hackers Working with the Ministry of State Security Charged with Global Computer Intrusion Campaign Targeting Intellectual Property and Confidential Business Information, Including COVID-19 Research, Press Rel. 20-675, July 21, 2020.

 

[2]  Chinese consulate in Houston ordered to close by US,  BBC,  July 23, 2020.

 

[3]   Anna Fifield, Carol Morello and Ellen Nakashima, In retaliation, China tells U.S. to shut consulate in Chengdu, Wash. Post, July 25, 2020, at A13, col. 1.

 

 

U.S. Arrests Fugitive Wanted by South Korea on Sewol Ferry Matter

Thursday, July 30, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

  On July 22, 2020, the United States arrested Yoo Hyuk-kee, the second son of Semo Group’s late former chairman Yoo Byung-eun, on an extradition warrant for embezzlement offenses.[1]



[1]    Bahk Eun-ji, Second son of Sweol ferry owner seized in NY, Korean Times, July 24, 2020.

 

 

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