The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

Opinion in Canadian Council for Refugees v. Canada Condemns U.S. Immigration Policies

Thursday, September 3, 2020
Author: 
Mitchell Beebe
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

In an unusual rebuke by one of America’s closest allies, the Canadian Federal Court decided that the Safe Third Country Agreement (“STCA”) between the United States and Canada was unconstitutional. The Court determined, in light of certain immigration policies, that the U.S. was in violation of many of its commitments as a “safe third country” for asylum seekers. Consequently, the continued enforcement of the STCA is a violation of Canadian constitutional protections. The decision will void the STCA in six months time and will require the Canadian government to take concrete steps towards adopting different border control policies.

Europol Releases Report on the Involvement of Organized Crime in Sports Corruption

Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On August 5, 2020, Europol released its report on the involvement of organized crime groups (OCGs) in sports corruption.[1]



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

[1] EUROPOL The involvement of organised crime groups in sports corruption. Situation report, August 5, 2020.

 

European Commission’s Consultation on Changes to Europol's Mandate

Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta and Kasia Guzior
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On July 14, 2020, Europol released a document to Member State delegations in the Council's Law Enforcement Working Party (LEWP) setting out what it sees as the shortcomings in its current legal basis.[1] The document is intended to inform discussion on a forthcoming legal proposal that will give Europol more extensive powers.



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

** Kasia Guzior is a 2L law student at Mitchell Hamline in St. Paul, Minnesota.

[1] Europol's main operational considerations in light of the Europol Regulation, July 14, 2020, EDOC#111977v3,

 

Brazil Arrests Majority Shareholders of Avianca Holdings in Car Wash Corruption Investigation

Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On August 19, 2020, the Federal Police in Brazil detained brothers German and Jose Efromovich, the majority shareholders of Colombia’s Avianca Holders, in the Car Wash corruption investigation. Brazilian law enforcement authorities accuse them of bribing public officials and laundering money to earn a contract building ships with Transpetro, the logistics unit of Brazilian oil company Petrobras.[1]



[1]    Ricardo Brito and Marcelo Rochabrun, Avianca’s majority shareholders arrested in Brazil on accusations of corruption, Reuters, Aug. 19, 2020.

 

 

Europol Releases the 2020 Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT)

Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On June 23, 2020, Europol released its “European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT),”[1] which has been produced annually since 2007.



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

[1] Europol, European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT)2020, June 2020.

 

U.S. Gives Ultimatum to Britain: Share Evidence Quickly or U.S. Surrenders Prisoners to Iraq

Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On August 18, 2020, U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr sent a letter to Priti Patel, British Home Department Secretary, promising that, if the British government shares evidence with the U.S. by October 15, 2020, the U.S. will prosecute two notorious British Islamic detainees accused of participating in the torture and beheadings of Western hostages, without imposing the death penalty in the event they are convicted. If Britain does not transfer the evidence by October 15, then Barr promises to transfer them to Iraq for prosecution in the Iraqi justice system.[1]

 

Baggage Claim: Ivory Smuggler Caught at Kenyan Airport

Friday, August 21, 2020
Author: 
Afrah Tahir
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

When forty-seven Kenyans flew from Yemen into the Moi airport in late July of 2020,  passengers on the plane were unaware that Mansur Mohamed Surer, an alleged smuggler of endangered wildlife, sat among them.[1] Authorities speculate that Surer was using this route to return to Uganda, the hub of his operations, when agents using Yemeni intelligence, apprehended Surer as he stepped off the plane.[2] They immediately searched his bags and held him with airport police. He was subsequently turned over to Interpol Nairobi. Because the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) had been investigating the suspect, Surer will be extradited to New York.



[1] Mohamed Ahmed. How security agents spoilt birthday party for ‘wanted drugs, ivory baron’ Mansur. NATION. August 1, 2020. [https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/-how-security-agents-spoilt-birthday-party-for-wanted-drugs-ivory-baron-mansur-1910670]

[2] Daniel Wesangula. How High Profile Poacher Mohamed Mansur Surer Walked Into Open Arms of Police. THE STANDARD. July 31, 2020. [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/the-standard-insider/article/2001380673/how-high-profile-poacher-walked-into-police-arms]

 

Special Tribunal for Lebanon Delivers Verdict over 2005 Killing of Former PM Rafik al-Hariri

Thursday, August 20, 2020
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On August 18, 2020, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) delivered a long-overdue judgment in the Ayyash et al. case concerning the February 14, 2005 attack in Beirut that killed former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and 21 others, and injured 226 more. The four accused were tried in absentia: Messrs Salim Jamil Ayyash, Hassan Habib Merhi, Hussein Hassan Oneissi, and Assad Hassan Sabra.

INTERPOL, I-CAN Global Anti-Mafia Organization Take Down Fugitives

Wednesday, August 19, 2020
Author: 
Julia Brock
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

INTERPOL’s Cooperation Against ‘Ndrangheta (I-CAN) has rounded up six fugitives in Albania, Argentina, and Costa Rica, following intelligence tips gathered in an operation targeting the ‘Ndrangheta in November 2019. INTERPOL’s website reported the news on July 23, 2020. 

Terrorist Suspect Extradited from Jamaica and Arraigned in Manhattan State Court

Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On August 14, 2020, the Manhattan State Court arraigned Trevor William Forrest, a/k/a “Shaikh Abdullah Faisal”, a/k/a/ “Shaikh Faisal,” 56, after his extradition from Jamaica the prior day. The charges are that he used his public profile and personal network to recruit and provide support to those seeking to commit acts of violence and terrorism against others.[1]



[1]    Office of Manhattan District Attorney, D.A. Vance, Commissioner Shea: Designated Global Terrorist Shaikh Faisal Arraigned on Conspiracy and Terrorism Charges Following Extradition from Jamaica, Aug. 14, 2020 https://www.manhattanda.org/d-a-vance-commissioner-shea-designated-global-terrorist-shaikh-faisal-arraigned-on-conspiracy-and-terrorism-charges-following-extradition-from-jamaica.

 

 

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