The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

French Highest Court Rules on the Highly Contentious Issue of the Immunity Enjoyed (Or Not) by Serving Heads of State and State Officials

Friday, August 1, 2025
Author: 
Konstantinos D. Magliveras
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On July 25, 2025, the criminal section of the Cour de cassation, the highest-ranking court in France, annulled the arrest warrant, which had been issued against former President of Syria Bashar al-Assad for the criminal offence of chemical attacks, which allegedly took place  2013 and killed more than one thousand people.

Governance Under Pressure: Legal Architecture, AI Enabled Integrity, and Cross Border Enforcement at FIFA 2026

Friday, August 1, 2025
Author: 
Adriana Sanford
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

The 2026 International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) World Cup, set to run from June 11 to July 19, 2026, will be the most expansive tournament in FIFA’s history, expanding from thirty-two to forty-eight teams and spanning 104 matches across sixteen host cities in Canada, Mexico, and the United States (U.S.).

Ecuador Gang Leader Extradited to U.S. From Ecuador to Stand Trial for the First Time

Friday, August 1, 2025
Author: 
Chloe Fontenelle
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On July 21, 2025, José Adolfo “Fito” Macías Villamar, principal leader of the transnational gang Los Choneros and an Ecuadoran national, was arraigned at Brooklyn’s federal court in New York City. This action comes a day after his extradition to the Eastern District of New York from Ecuador.

The Case of Vladimir Plahotniuc: How Europe’s Unique Geopolitical Quirks Enable Deep-Rooted Corruption in a Tiny Post-Soviet Republic

Friday, August 1, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On July 22, 2025, Greek authorities detained infamous Moldovan oligarch, Vladimir Plahotniuc, and another unnamed Moldovan citizen in response to Plahotniuc’s placement on Interpol’s international wanted list.

European Court Rules Against Russia in the Case of Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia

Friday, July 25, 2025
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On July 9, 2025, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) delivered its long-awaited judgment in the interstate case of Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia (applications nos. 8019/16, 43800/14, 28525/20, and 11055/22).

ICC Assembly of States Parties Fails to Amend the Rome Statute on Aggression

Friday, July 25, 2025
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

The Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute (ASP or the Assembly) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) met in a Special Session on July 7-9, 2025 in New York, United States, to review the jurisdiction of the ICC over the crime of aggression, which establishes individual criminal responsibility for the planning, preparation, initiation, or execution of a manifest act of aggression.

OFAC’s New Sanctions Unveil the Global Reach of Hamas’s Finances

Friday, July 25, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
41
Issue: 
8
Abstract: 

On June 10, 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) announced sanctions against a plethora of individuals and entities that finance the militant wing of Hamas, which the United States government has designated as a terrorist organization.

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