European Court of Justice Rules Beneficial Ownership Registry Information Violate EU Privacy Obligations
On November 22, 2022, the Grand Chambers of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a judgment declaring that the European Union anti-money-laundering directive,[1] as adopted by a Luxembourg law in 2019, establishing a Register of Beneficial Ownership, with some of the information accessible to the general public, is invalid. The Luxembourg law makes information accessible on at least the name, the month and year of birth, the nationality and country of residence of the beneficial owner, as well as the nature and to extent of the beneficial interest held.
[1] Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 20, 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC (OJ 2015 L 141, p. 73), as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/843 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 30, 2018 (OJ 2018 L 156, p. 43).