The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

The Criminal Finance Act 2017 and Unexplained Wealth Orders (UK): Concerns and Implications

Friday, September 22, 2017
Author: 
Andrew Stephenson
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On September 30, 2017, the Criminal Finances Act 2017 will enter into force in the UK. The act amends the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) to empower the UK High Court, on the application of a UK enforcement agency, to make “Unexplained Wealth Orders” (UWOs). UWOs require respondents to provide a statement setting out the nature and extent of their interest in the property concerned, and explain how they obtained the property, including, in particular, how any costs incurred in obtaining it were met.

 

Superseding Indictment Charges Former Turkish Minister and others with Evading U.S. Iran Sanctions

Friday, September 15, 2017
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On September 6, 2017, a superseding indictment was issued against a former Turkish Minister of the Economy, a former general manager of a Turkish government-owned bank, and two other individuals for conspiring to evade U.S. sanctions against Iran and related offenses.

European Parliament Adopts Resolution on Corruption and Human Rights

Friday, September 15, 2017
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On September 13, 2017, the European Parliament, acting on its own initiative, adopted its resolution on corruption and human rights in third countries. The resolution was approved nearly unanimously (578 votes in favor, 19 votes against, with 68 abstentions). The motion for a resolution was tabled in the Parliament on June 29, 2017.

Human Rights Groups Submit Cases to List Persons for Global Magnitsky Act

Friday, September 15, 2017
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On September 12, 2017, a coalition of international human rights groups submitted a letter to the U.S. Secretaries of State and Treasury, proposing the designation of fifteen persons under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act), which authorizes the President to impose financial sanctions and visa restrictions on foreign persons in response to certain human rights violations and acts of significant corruption.

The ICC Orders Wide-Ranging Reparations for Destruction of Religious and Cultural Sites in Al Mahdi Case

Friday, September 8, 2017
Author: 
Konstantin Magliveras
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

One of the innovative features of the 1988 Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC) was that it dealt with the question of reparations to be made to victims and/or members of their families. These reparations include monetary compensation, return of property, rehabilitation, as well as symbolic measures (e.g. an apology). However, depending on the nature of the crimes committed by the convicted defendant(s), the scope of ‘victims’ could extend to cover the population of a whole area. ICC Chamber VIII in its Order delivered on August 17, 2017 in the case of The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi dealt exactly with this kind of reparation. It concluded that the defendant Al Mahdi was liable to pay 2.7 million Euro (approximately 3.15 million USD) in individual reparations as well as in collective reparations to the community of Timbuktu in the Republic of Mali. On September 27, 2016, Trial Chamber VIII had unanimously found Al Mahdi to be guilty of co-perpetrating the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against religious and historic buildings and sites in the summer of 2012 and had sentenced him to nine years’ imprisonment.   

World Bank Immunities Upheld in Canada, but High Standards Remain for Wiretap Authorizations

Friday, September 8, 2017
Author: 
Peter Bowal and Mark Shehata
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 
Increasing global anti-corruption initiatives continue to serve social and economic interests.  This case addresses an interesting legal question about the enforceability of immunities that the World Bank Group asserts are against both the production of its documentation and the actions of its personnel in the context of a criminal investigation and prosecution. 

U.S. Court Upholds Interrogation of Libyan on Ship with Respect to Killing of US Ambassador in Benghazi

Friday, September 8, 2017
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 
On August 16, 2017, U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper of the U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia issued an opinion that prosecutors can use the statements of Ahmed Abu Khatallah, who U.S. Special Operations forces forcibly arrested in Libya on June 15, 2014.

CIA Torture Psychologists Settle Suit Alleging Torture in U.S. War against Terrorism

Friday, September 8, 2017
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
33
Issue: 
9
Abstract: 

On August 17, 2107, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) announced a settlement in a lawsuit against the two psychologists who designed and implemented the CIA’s program to render detainees helpless.  The settlement occurred after the plaintiffs successfully overcame efforts by the psychologists to dismiss the case and a jury trial was scheduled to start on September 5, 2017.

           

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