The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

Australian Pleads Guilty in Canada to Cross-Border Hate Crimes in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Thursday, January 20, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 16, 2021, Kibwe Ngoie-Ntombe, an Australian national living in Kelowna, British Colombia, pleaded guilty to charges of willful promotion of hatred arising from videos the defendant circulated online.  He allegedly made threats towards people living in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).[1]



[1]    Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Man charged by RCMP War Crimes team pleads guilty to Willful Promotion of Hatred, Dec. 17, 2021 https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/news/2021/man-charged-rcmp-war-crimes-team-pleads-guilty-wilful-promotion-hatred.

 

German Court Convicts Former Syrian Intelligence Official of Crimes against Humanity

Wednesday, January 19, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On January 13, 2022, in a case that could set a precedent for other countries a German Court in Koblenz sentenced a former Syrian intelligence officer to life in prison for crimes against humanity, in the first criminal case over state-sponsored torture in Syria.[1]



[1]    Erika Solomon, German court convicts former Syrian official of crimes against humanity, Fin. Times, Jan. 13, 2022.

 

Russia Arrests 14 Alleged Members of the REvil Ransomware Gang as Ukraine Experiences Hacks and Malware

Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On January 14, 2022, Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that it conducted raids on and arrested fourteen alleged members of the ransomware crime group REvil at the request of the United States.[1]



[1]    Tom Balmforth and Maria Tsvetkova, Russia takes down REvil hacking group at the U.S. request, Reuters, Jan. 14, 2022.

 

Russia Arrests 14 Alleged Members of the REvil Ransomware Gang as Ukraine Experiences Hacks and Malware

Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On January 14, 2022, Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that it conducted raids on and arrested fourteen alleged members of the ransomware crime group REvil at the request of the United States.[1]



[1]    Tom Balmforth and Maria Tsvetkova, Russia takes down REvil hacking group at the U.S. request, Reuters, Jan. 14, 2022.

 

Russia Arrests 14 Alleged Members of the REvil Ransomware Gang as Ukraine Experiences Hacks and Malware

Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On January 14, 2022, Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that it conducted raids on and arrested fourteen alleged members of the ransomware crime group REvil at the request of the United States.[1]



[1]    Tom Balmforth and Maria Tsvetkova, Russia takes down REvil hacking group at the U.S. request, Reuters, Jan. 14, 2022.

 

European Data Protection Supervisor Orders Europol to Change Data Processing

Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 21, 2021, the European Data protection Supervisor (EDPS), an EU privacy and data protection independent supervisory authority, issued a decision, ordering Europol to erase personal data on individuals that have not been linked to criminal activity.[1]  Europol had resisted the decision in a series of dialogues with the EDPS.  This article discusses the decision and the impact on Europol.



[1]    EDPS Decision on the retention by Europol of datasets lacking Data Subject Categorisation (Cases 1019-0370 & 2021-0699), Dec. 21, 2021.

 

Collector of Cambodian Antiquities Decides to Relinquish Them in Forfeiture Action

Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On January 11, 2022, pursuant to a forfeiture action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, James H. Clark, a significant collector of Cambodian antiquities, agreed to return 35 pieces to Cambodia.[1]



[1]    Tom Mashberg, Collector Returns Antiquities, N.Y. Times, Jan. 13, 2022, at C1, col. 1.

 

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Allowed to Run for Libyan Presidency Despite War Crimes Conviction

Friday, January 7, 2022
Author: 
Sara Kaufman
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

The upcoming Libyan presidential election is thought to be a crucial factor in bringing the country political stability and ending its 10-year crisis.  In December 2021, the Tripolis Appeals Court approved Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of the late dictator Huammar Gadaffi, to run in the upcoming presidential election.[1]  Experts believe that Saif al-Islam may be able to win the support of Libyans that yearn for the stability of his father’s regime before the civil war.  Other Libyans are outraged that Saif al-Islam can run in the election despite his prior conviction for war crimes during the revolution. 



[1]    Matthew Loh, The son of Libyan despot Muammar Saif al-Islam has been OK-ed to run for president, even though he was convicted and sentenced to death for war crimes, Business Insider, December 3, 2021.

 

Europol Signs Working Arrangement with South Korea to Combat Transnational Organized Crime

Thursday, January 13, 2022
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 22, 2022, the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) and the Korean National Policy Agency of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) signed a Working Arrangement to support the EU members and the South Korean government in preventing and combating serious crime and terrorism. This article discusses the arrangement in the context of similar Europol arrangements.[1]



[1]    Europol, Republic of Korea and Europol sign arrangement to combat cross-border serious organized crime, Press Release, Dec. 22, 2021.

 

Dutch Citizen Accused of Smuggling Captured in Kenya and Extradited to The Netherlands to Face Charges

Wednesday, January 12, 2022
Author: 
Kenneth Boggess
Volume: 
38
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

John Habeta, a Dutchman of Eritrean descent, was extradited from Kenya to The Netherlands on December 25, 2021 following his capture in an INTERPOL operation for the smuggling of African migrants, mostly Eritreans, into Europe.  The Dutchman’s capture and extradition come after a pursuit lasting for over four years, as INTERPOL has considered Habeta a wanted man since 2017.[1]  In October 2020, Habeta was labeled a high priority target after multiple countries alerted INTERPOL’s National Central Bureau (NCB) in The Hague with new leads on his activities and whereabouts.[2]



[1]    Cyrus Ombati, Dutch arrested in Nairobi, deported over human smuggling, The Star (Jan. 3, 2022), https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-01-03-dutch-arrested-in-nairobi-dep....
[2]    People smuggling sting operation: Kenya-Netherlands cooperation lands renowned fugitive in jail, INTERPOL (Dec. 29, 2021), https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2021/People-smuggling-s....

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