On September 23, 2020, the European Securities and Market Authority (ESMA) issued a report, calling for more robust exchange of information on request to counter the increasing amount of alleged large-scale tax fraud schemes known as “Cum/Ex.” ESMA’s report responded to the Resolution 2018/2900 (RSP) adopted on November 29, 2018 by the European Parliament, requesting ESMA to perform a study into dividend arbitrage, Cum/Ex and Cum/Cum schemes.[1]
[1] European Securities and Market Authority (ESMA), Final Report on Cum/Ex, Cum/Cum and Withholding Tax Reclaim Schemes, ESMA 70-155-20172, Sept. 23, 2020 https://www.esma.europa.eu/document/final-report-cum-ex-and-other-multiple-withholding-tax-reclaim-schemes.